Legal Facts and Bites

Why Courts Cannot Rewrite Contracts: Supreme Court Reaffirms Limits on Interfering With Arbitral Awards Meta Description: The Supreme Court has ruled that courts cannot interfere with an arbitral award merely because another interpretation of the contract is possible. This detailed article explains the NHAI vs HCC judgment, its legal reasoning, and its impact on arbitration law in India. Table of Contents Introduction Background of the Dispute How the Arbitration Began The Claims Before the Arbitral Tribunal What the Arbitral Tribunal Decided Challenge Before the Delhi High Court Appeal to the Supreme Court Arguments of NHAI Arguments of the Contractor What the Supreme Court Examined Key Observations of the Supreme Court Why Courts Must Respect Arbitral Interpretation Impact on Arbitration Law in India What This Means for Contractors and Government Bodies Conclusion Introduction One of the biggest reasons busine...

Why the Supreme Court Hearing on ED’s Plea Against Mamata Banerjee Matters More Than It Seems Meta Description: The Supreme Court will hear the ED’s plea against West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee over the I-PAC raid. This article explains the background, legal issues, constitutional questions, and why the case matters for Indian democracy. Table of Contents Introduction Background of the I-PAC Raid Controversy What Exactly Happened During the I-PAC Raid? Why Did Mamata Banerjee Approach the Courts? What Is the Enforcement Directorate’s Plea? Key Legal and Constitutional Questions Involved Observations From Previous Court Proceedings Why the Supreme Court Hearing Is Important Impact on Federalism and Centre-State Relations Impact on Political Strategy Firms and Consultants What This Means for Ordinary Citizens Possible Outcomes of the Supreme Court Hearing Conclusion Introduction When politics, power, and law coll...

Table of Contents 1. Introduction   2. Background of the Case   3. Court’s Legal Observations   4. Legal Principles Involved   5. Constitutional Implications   6. Impact and Significance   7. Conclusion Introduction In an important judgment reinforcing the principles of fairness and access to justice, the Patna High Court recently awarded ₹1 lakh compensation to a man who was repeatedly directed by police authorities to report at a police station located nearly 60 kilometres away from his residence . The Court observed that such directions caused unnecessary harassment and violated the individual’s right to a dignified and reasonable legal process. This case highlights how procedural misuse by authorities, even during lawful investigations, can amount to injustice when basic human considerations are ignored. Background of the Case The petitioner was facing a criminal case and was cooperating with the investigation. Despite liv...

Madras High Court Justice GR Swaminathan on Wednesday strongly questioned Senior Advocate Vikas Singh over remarks attributed to him in media reports suggesting that the judge harboured political ambitions. The exchange took place during the hearing of a contempt of court petition linked to the alleged failure of government officials to implement a judicial order concerning the lighting of the Karthigai deepam on the deepathon, a stone lamp pillar, situated atop the Thiruparankundram hill in Tamil Nadu. The matter arises from the case [ Rama Ravikumar v. KJ Praveenkumar IAS] . As Vikas Singh, appearing on behalf of the State authorities, commenced his submissions through video conferencing, Justice Swaminathan interrupted the proceedings and asked whether Singh wished to reiterate comments attributed to him during the previous day’s hearing before a Division Bench. The Court referred to media reports which quoted Singh as questioning the basis of the judge’s direction to light the cere...

Keywords ​Appointment ​Justice ​Judiciary ​President ​Transfer ​Constitution ​Jurisdiction About Justice Nisha Banu's move to the Kerala High Court is a significant development in the Indian judiciary, particularly due to the rare presidential intervention required to finalize it. ​The Current Situation ​On December 19, 2025 , Justice Nisha Banu will officially be sworn in as a judge of the Kerala High Court. The ceremony will be livestreamed, marking the end of a high-profile delay following her initial transfer notice on October 14, 2024. Introduction Judicial appointments to constitutional courts in India are not merely administrative formalities; they reflect the functioning of constitutional institutions, the balance of power, and the commitment to judicial independence. The recent development concerning Justice Nisha Banu, who is set to assume charge as a judge of the Kerala High Court on December 19 following the President’s order, is a significant moment in this regard. Suc...

Keywords  Detailed legal analysis of Delhi High Court decision refusing to entertain a fresh PIL on the Indigo airline fiasco Covering background legal principles Case laws Merits and demerits Challenges and Implications for public interest litigation PIL Delhi High Court Refuses to Entertain Fresh PIL on Indigo Fiasco About Public Interest Litigation has long been regarded as a powerful judicial innovation in India, allowing courts to address matters affecting the public at large. However, with its expanding use, courts have also become increasingly cautious about its misuse. The recent decision of the Delhi High Court refusing to entertain a fresh public interest litigation concerning the Indigo airline fiasco is a significant example of this evolving judicial approach. The case highlights the delicate balance courts attempt to maintain between ensuring access to justice and preventing the abuse of judicial processes. Introduction  The Indigo fiasco, which drew widespread pu...

About: The Supreme Court of India has asked all High Court Chief Justices to examine pending cases under UAPA and similar laws with reverse burden clauses. Learn what this means for justice, national security, and individual rights Keywords: Supreme Court UAPA cases Pending UAPA trials Reverse burden of proof UAPA High Court review Indian judiciary reforms National security laws UAPA bail laws Supreme Court directive UAPA pendency statistics Judicial accountability India. Introduction: Supreme Court Calls for Closer Scrutiny of Stringent Security Laws In a significant development reflecting growing judicial concern over the misuse and prolonged trials under national security laws, the Supreme Court of India has requested all Chief Justices of High Courts to examine the number of pending cases filed under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) and similar statutes that impose a reverse burden of proof. This move by the apex court comes amid increasing criticism that such laws, ...

About A federal court has rejected Planned Parenthood’s challenge to a Trump-era law cutting off Medicaid funding. Explore how the ruling impacts reproductive healthcare, state authority, and Medicaid patients across the U.S. Keywords:  Planned Parenthood court ruling Medicaid funding Trump-era law Reproductive healthcare States’ rights Women’s health  Healthcare policy  Abortion funding Federal court decision Healthcare access Introduction: A Landmark Decision Shakes Up Reproductive Health Policy In a recent ruling that reignited national debate over reproductive health funding, a federal court has rejected Planned Parenthood’s legal challenge to a Trump-era law that cut off Medicaid funding for the organization. The decision marks a significant moment in the ongoing tug-of-war between conservative and progressive approaches to reproductive health care in the United States. The ruling has implications far beyond Planned Parenthood - it touches on issues of states’ rights...

Guardians of Innovation: Intellectual Property Rights in the Global Economy Author: Manisha Meeran Saveetha University Abstract Intellectual property rights (IPR) have become an essential component of the global knowledge economy, shaping legal, economic, and technological development in the 21st century. As nations compete in innovation, cultural production, and digital transformation, the protection of intangible creations has gained unprecedented relevance. This article examines the evolution, principles, scope, and categories of IPR while analyzing the historical trajectory that shaped modern IP systems. It highlights the core legal principles - including territoriality, exclusivity, originality, disclosure, and non-obviousness - that form the foundation of global IPR regimes.  The study further explores major international frameworks such as WIPO treaties and the TRIPS Agreement, emphasizing their role in harmonizing standards and enhancing cross-border protection. Special att...